https://ojs.as-pub.com/index.php/IJVE/issue/feed 2025-06-30T00:00:00+08:00 Open Journal Systems <p><strong>3060-950X（Oline）、3060-9518（Print）</strong></p> <p><strong>International Journal of Value Engineering</strong>&nbsp;<strong>(VE) </strong>is an international open-access academic journal dedicated to publishing highly professional research in all fields related to value engineering. All manuscripts are subjected to a rigorous double-blind peer review process, to ensure quality and originality. We are interested in the original research discoveries. This journal also features a wide range of research in ancillary areas relevant to construction engineering. VE publishes original research articles, review articles, editorials, case reports, letters, brief commentaries, perspectives, methods, etc. The research topics of VE include but are not limited to:</p> <ol> <li>Studies on policies and advanced international experience in value engineering;</li> <li>Industrial production, engineering design and construction;</li> <li>Agile and lean manufacturing;</li> <li>Value engineering for national economic construction;</li> <li>Product research and development to enhance the value of products, systems, or services;</li> <li>Value application and engineering project cost management；</li> <li>New product design and optimization, process improvement, and innovative methods;</li> <li>Value engineering for non-engineering social systems.</li> <li>Engineering management transformation</li> </ol> <p>&nbsp;</p> https://ojs.as-pub.com/index.php/IJVE/article/view/9171 2025-04-21T13:58:18+08:00 MUHAMMAD ASLAM NOOR noormaslam@gmail.com KHALIDA INAYAT NOOR noormaslam@gmail.com

<p>In this paper, we introduce and study some new classes of general harmonic-like variational inequalities. &nbsp;Auxiliary principle technique is applied to propose some iterative schemes for computing the approximate solution. &nbsp;Convergence analysis is investigated under certain weaker conditions. &nbsp;&nbsp;Several &nbsp;new problems such as harmonic-like complementarity problems, representation theorems and related optimization problems are discussed. &nbsp;The techniques and ideas developed in this paper can be used to develop new techniques for these problems.</p>

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