Published
2026-05-12
Section
Articles
How to Cite
大鼠脑组织中全氟壬酸的LC-MS/MS分析方法的建立与验证
张 宸祎
中国药科大学药学院
罗 传梦
中国药科大学药学院
张 蓉
中国药科大学药学院
陆 宇婷
中国药科大学药学院
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/zxyy.v3i2.13910
Keywords: 全氟壬酸;脑组织;LC-MS/MS
Abstract
本研究通过系统优化色谱条件、质谱参数及样品前处理步骤,建立了适用于脑组织中全氟壬酸(PFNA)的LC-MS/MS 检测方法。样品前处理采用 0.2% 甲酸酸化 - 乙腈蛋白沉淀法,并以13C9-PFNA 作为同位素内标。色谱分离使用 HypersilTM BDS C18 色谱柱(100 mm×4.6 mm,2.4 μm),流动相为 2 mM 乙酸铵水溶液 - 甲醇,进行梯度洗脱,流速为 0.7 mL·min-1。对该方法的专属性、线性范围、精密度、准确度、基质效应及稳定性进行了全面验证,均符合生物样本分析要求,并成功应用于大鼠脑组织样本检测。
References
[1] Gaines LGT. Historical and current usage of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): A literature review [J]. Am J Ind Med, 2023, 66(5): 353-378.
[2] Xing Y, Zhou Y, Zhang X, et al. The sources and bioaccumulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in animal-derived foods and the potential risk of dietary intake [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2023, 905: 167313.
[3] Wang L, Chen L, Wang J, et al. Spatial distribution, compositional characteristics, and source apportionment of legacy and novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in farmland soil: A nationwide study in mainland China [J]. J Hazard Mater, 2024, 470: 134238.
[4] Liu L, Qu Y, Huang J, et al. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Chinese drinking water: risk assessment and geographical distribution [J]. Environ Sci Eur, 2021, 33(1): 6.
[5] 孙晶,唐丹瑞,强慧敏等. UPLC-Q Orbitrap MS法同时测定中药材地龙中 43 个全 / 多氟烷基类化合物[J]. 药物分析杂志,2024, 44(10): 1756-1771.
[6] 唐丹瑞,孙晶,曹玲等. QuEChERS- 液相色谱 -串联质谱法测定中药材昆布中 71 种全 / 多氟化合物残留[J]. 分析化学,2025, 53(7): 1177-1185, 中插 1179- 中插1125.
[7] Chiu WA, Lynch MT, Lay CR, et al. Bayesian estimation of human population toxicokinetics of PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, and PFNA from studies of contaminated drinking water [J]. Environ Health Perspect, 2022, 130(12): 127001.
[8] Xu B, Liu S, Zhou JL, et al. PFAS and their substitutes in groundwater: Occurrence, transformation and remediation [J]. J Hazard Mater, 2021, 412: 125159.
[9] Li J, Duan W, An Z, et al. Legacy and alternative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances spatiotemporal distribution in China: Human exposure, environmental media, and risk assessment [J]. J Hazard Mater, 2024, 480: 135795.
[10] Fang XM, Gao GZ, Xue HY, et al. In vitro and in vivo studies of the toxic effects of perfluorononanoic acid on rat hepatocytes and Kupffer cells [J]. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol, 2012, 34(2): 484-494.
[11] Kim JI, Kim BN, Lee YA, et al. Association between early-childhood exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and ADHD symptoms: A prospective cohort study [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2023, 879: 163081.
[12] Vuong AM, Webster GM, Yolton K, et al. Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and neurobehavior in US children through 8 years of age: The HOME study [J]. Environ Res, 2021, 195: 110825.
[13] Jant z en CE, Annunz iato KM, Cooper KR. Behavioral, morphometric, and gene expression effects in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryonically exposed to PFOA, PFOS, and PFNA [J]. Aquat Toxicol, 2016, 180: 123-130.
[14] Di GA, La MN, Taoussi O, et al. Analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in conventional and unconventional matrices: Clinical outcomes [J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal Open, 2023, 1: 100002.
[15] Das KP, Grey BE, Rosen MB, et al. Developmental toxicity of perfluorononanoic acid in mice [J]. Reprod Toxicol, 2015, 51: 133-144.
[16] GB/T 5750.8-2023. 生活饮用水标准检验方法第 8部分:有机物指标 : [S]. 2023: 146-152.
[17] O'shaughnessy KL, Bell KS, Sasser AL, et al. The pollutant perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) reduces serum thyroxine but does not alter thyroid action in the postnatal rat brain [J]. Environ Int, 2024, 190: 108838.
[18] Marchese MJ, Zhu TY, Hawkey AB, et al. Prenatal and perinatal exposure to Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-contaminated drinking water impacts offspring neurobehavior and development [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2024, 917: 170459.