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ISSN

2424-8460(Online)

2251-2608(Print)

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

US$800

Publication Frequency

Quarterly

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Published

2025-04-18

Issue

Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Published

Section

Articles

Time of arrival estimation with DLC receivers for IEEE 802.15.4a UWB systems

Taijung Huang

Longyan University, Institute of Mathematics and Information Engineering


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esta.v12i1.9665


Keywords: TOA estimation; Localization; Impulse radio (IR); Ultra wideband (UWB)


Abstract

: In many conditions, it is necessary for a node in a WSN to be aware of its location in the physical world. If tracking or event-detection functions are not useful if the WSN cannot provide any information where the event has happened. Some location procedures have been proposed in the IEEE 802.15.4a standard, including the TOA estimation, the location estimation, and network location algorithms. In this paper, we discuss an effective TOA estimation scheme with the DLC receiver [7], which employs impulse radio UWB signals compliant with the IEEE 802.15.4a standard. By modifying the synchronization algorithm with the DLC receiver, the TOA can be obtained straightly.


References

[1] IEEE Standard 802.15.4a-2007 Task Group, “Part 15.4: wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low rate wireless personal area networks (WPANs),” Tech. Rep., Mar. 2007.

[2] J.-Y. Lee and R. A. Scholtz, “Ranging in a dense multipath environment using an UWB radio link,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1677–1683, Dec. 2002.

[3] Hai Zhan, Ayadi J., Farserotu J. and Le Boudec J.-Y., “Impulse radio ultra-wideband ranging based on maximum likelihood estimation,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 5852 – 5861, Dec. 2009.

[4] Rydstrom M., Reggiani L., Strom E.G. and Svensson A., “Suboptimal Soft Range Estimators With Applications in UWB Sensor Networks,“ IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 4856 – 4866, Oct. 2008.

[5] D’Amico Antonio A., Mengali Umberto and Taponecco Lorenzo, “TOA Estimation with the IEEE 802.15.4a Standard,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 2238 – 2247,July 2010.

[6] Guvenc I., Sahinoglu Z. and Orlik P. V.,”TOA estimation for IR- UWB systems with different transceiver types,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1876 – 1886, June 2006.

[7] H. C. Hsu and J. H. Wen, ”Timing Synchronization in Ultra- Wideband Systems with Delay Line Combination Receivers,” IEEE Commun. Letters, vol.11, pp. 264 –266, Mar. 2007.

[8] J. H. Wen and H. C. Hsu, ”Adaptive Filter for Delay Line Combination (DLC) Receivers,” Proceedings of Communication Networks and Services Research Conference (CNSR), May 2008, pp. 410 –414.

[9] A. F. Molisch, D. Cassioli, C.-C. Chong, S. Emami, A. Fort, B. Kannan, J. Karedal, J. Kunisch, H. G. Schantz, K. Siwiak and M. Z. Win, “A comprehensive standardized model for ultrawideband propagation channels,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3151 –3166, Nov. 2006.



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