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ISSN

2661-3743(Online)

2661-3735(Print)

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

SGD$600

Publication Frequency

Monthly

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Published

2026-05-14

Issue

Vol 8 No 4 (2026): Published

Section

Articles

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特殊浸润性油水分离膜材料研究进展

程 风磊

河北地质大学水资源与环境学院

彭 家栎

河北地质大学水资源与环境学院

赵 豆豆

辛集市金泉制革有限公司

赵 运涛

河北地质大学水资源与环境学院


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/hjfz.v8i4.13977


Keywords: 油水分离;特殊浸润性;含油废水;分离膜


Abstract

食品、纺织、石油等行业的快速发展造成含油废水排放量持续增加,引发严重环境污染与生态问题。膜分离技术具备效率高、能源低、操作简便等优势,在油水分离领域显现出巨大应用潜力。特殊浸润性膜材料作为油水分离的核心,通过调节材料微观结构和表面化学性质,实现油或水的选择性去除。本文梳理了特殊浸润性油水分离膜的理论基础、主要类型及发展趋势,旨在为高性能膜材料的研究开发和大规模应用提供参考。


References

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[2] 李杰,路祎祎,石文天等. PDMS/PVDF 静电纺丝膜的制备及油水分离性能研究[J]. 中国塑料,2024, 38(1): 28-34.

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[4] ZHANG R, DENG C, HOU X, et al. Preparation and Characterization of a Janus Membrane with an "Integrated" Structure and Adjustable Hydrophilic Layer Thickness[J]. Membranes, 2023, 13(4): 415.

[5] CHEN K, ZHU J, HAO C, et al. Integrated emulsion separation and fog collection with functionalized Janus wood membrane for water scarcity solutions[J]. npj Clean Water, 2025, 8(1): 27.

[6] DOU Y L, YUE X, LV C J, et al. Dual-responsive polyacrylonitrile-based electrospun membrane for controllable oil-water separation[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 438: 129565.

[7] WU J, CUI Z, YU Y, et al. A 3D smart wood membrane with high flux and efficiency for separation of stabilized oil/water emulsions[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 441: 129900.



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