Published
2026-06-05
Section
Articles
How to Cite
基于循环经济的绿色智能包装创新模式研究
刘 慧媛
东莞城市学院
朱 明俊
东莞城市学院
洪 树权
东莞城市学院
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/hjfz.v8i5.14166
Keywords: 循环经济；绿色智能包装；生命周期评价；包装即服务；逆向物流；快递包装废弃物
Abstract
快递包装废弃物的产生与低效处置已成为制约我国物流业高质量、可持续发展的重要瓶颈，也与“双碳”目 标和生态文明建设要求形成鲜明反差。本文以循环经济理论为核心分析框架，严格采用生命周期评价（LCA）方法 （依据 ISO 14040/14044 国际标准），系统探讨绿色智能包装的创新发展模式与实施路径。研究首先从生命周期全视 角，系统分析快递包装废弃物的产生机理、资源消耗特征与环境负荷现状；其次深入剖析当前我国绿色包装产业发 展中的实践困境，具体涵盖材料技术瓶颈、商业模式局限、回收体系缺失和消费者参与不足四个核心层面；在此基 础上，创新性提出“材料创新—技术赋能—模式重构—制度保障”四位一体的循环经济发展路径。研究发现，通过 构建包装即服务（PaaS）订阅模式，有机结合 RFID 物联网溯源技术与分布式回收网络，能够有效实现包装废弃物 的源头减量、过程管控和末端治理的有机统一，最终形成兼具经济价值、社会价值与环境价值的可持续商业模式。 最后，从技术研发扶持、产业链协同、政策体系完善和公众参与引导四个维度，提出针对性、可操作的对策建议， 为我国快递包装行业绿色转型提供理论支撑与实践参考。
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