环境与发展

光合细菌的固定化、资源回收及发展前景综述

申 向禹

华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院

孔 志辉

华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院

郭 昊祎

华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院

王 文霄

华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/hjfz.v5i12.289

Keywords: 光合细菌；固定化；资源回收

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Abstract

光合细菌（PSB）废水处理是一种环境友好、可持续的环境修复和生物资源回收技术。由于 PSB 的固有特性， 包括沉降不足、生物量损失等，必须实施必要的控制策略。废水系统中固定化 PSB 为各种微生物在表面或内部均匀 分布提供了渗透性微环境，并成功地屏蔽了 PSB 免受外界干扰，提高了其生物利用度，从而有效地解决了上述突出 问题。论文介绍了 PSB 中各种固定方式和高价值物质的合成；系统阐述了 PSB 固定化应用瓶颈以及改性；总结了近 年来对 PSB 固定处理新出现污染物的尝试。为微生物固定化技术在废水处理回用中的应用提供参考。

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