环境与发展

含氧多环芳烃的研究进展

刘 鑫鑫

华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院/生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心

徐 峰

生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心

朱 凯旋

生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心

杨 子彦

华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院

张 朝

生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/hjfz.v5i12.290

Keywords: 理化性质；健康风险；毒性机理

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Abstract

含氧多环芳烃（PAHs）是多环芳烃的衍生物，其环上至少有一个碳基氧取代基，普遍存在于环境中，主要 通过燃烧化学燃料释放到环境中。它们的物理和化学性质相对稳定，难以降解。目前，在许多动植物的组织样本中 都能检测到它的存在，其毒性甚至比其母体还要大。论文将从该类化合物的理化性质、在环境中的分布、毒性机理 和健康风险等方面进行分析，从而提出今后的研究方向，以期为该类化合物的环境污染和生态风险评估提供相应的 参考。

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