Published
2025-09-26
Section
Articles
How to Cite
电子化合物的研究进展：从基础特性到前沿应用
江 靖雯
江门职业技术学院
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/kxjsyy.v2i4.11435
Keywords: 电子化合物；新型材料；多维体系
Abstract
电子化合物是一类以电子为阴离子的特殊离子晶体，其电子呈现区域性有序分布。非核局域电子在晶格间隙聚集形成独特能带结构，赋予材料低功函数、高载流子迁移率等优异特性，显著影响其物理化学性能。凭借这些独特优势，该材料在电子发射、多相催化、储能等领域展现出巨大应用潜力。然而，电子浓度精准调控与热稳定性不足制约其发展。当前，通过创新制备技术、空位工程及高通量计算筛选等手段，有望突破瓶颈，拓展电子化合物的材料体系与应用范围。
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