科学技术与应用

  • Home
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Contact
  • Article
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Submissions
  • Editorial Team
  • Announcements
Register Login

ISSN

3060-9453(Oline)
3060-9461(Print)

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

SGD$600

Publication Frequency

Bi-Monthly

PDF全文下载

Published

2026-09-09

Issue

Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Published

Section

Articles

How to Cite

  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver

  • Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

面向手指缺损功能重建的仿生机械指微机电驱动、精细抓握与残肢神经痛调控机制研究进展

高 佳凤

宁夏医科大学第一临床医学院

李 佳蓓

宁夏医科大学第一临床医学院

杨 修龙

宁夏医科大学第二临床医学院

马 依珊

宁夏医科大学第二临床医学院

赵 雪

宁夏医科大学第二临床医学院


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/kxjsyy.v3i4.15224


Keywords: 手指假体;仿生机械指;微机电驱动;精细抓握;残肢神经痛;电刺激


Abstract

手指缺损虽属局部肢体缺损,却可显著影响捏持、抓握、书写、进食、工具操作及社会交往。传统硅胶美容 型或被动机械型手指假体多以外观补偿和简单支撑为主,存在功能恢复有限、佩戴舒适性不足、价格较高和长期使 用依从性不佳等问题。近年来,仿生材料、微机电驱动、柔性腱绳传动、肌电识别、触觉反馈及神经调控技术快速 发展,使手指假体由“外观替代”逐渐转向“功能重建—精细抓握—感觉反馈—疼痛辅助干预”一体化方向。本文 围绕手指缺损功能重建需求,综述仿生机械指的材料设计、佩戴适配、微机电驱动、精细抓握控制及残肢神经痛电 刺激调控机制,以期为低成本、轻量化、舒适化和智能化手指假体研发提供参考。


References

[1] Guo K, Lu J, Wu Y, et al. The Latest Research Progress on Bionic Artificial Hands: A Systematic Review[J].Micromachines, 2024, 15(7): 891. DOI: 10.3390/mi15070891.

[2] Abdikenov B, et al. Emerging Frontiers in Robotic Upper-Limb Prostheses: Mechanisms, Materials, Tactile Sensors and Machine Learning-Based EMG Control: A Comprehensive Review[J]. Sensors, 2025, 25(13): 3892. DOI: 10.3390/s25133892.

[3] Yang H, Tao Z, Yang J, et al. A lightweight prosthetichand with 19-DOF dexterity and human-level functions[J].Nature Communications, 2025, 16: 955. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56352-5.

[4] Zhao Z, Li W, Li Y, et al. Embedding high-resolution touch across robotic hands enables adaptive human-like grasping[J]. Nature Machine Intelligence, 2025, 7: 889-900.DOI: 10.1038/s42256-025-01053-3.

[5] Gomes P, et al. Development and Preliminary Assessment of a Tendon-Driven Thumb-Index Prosthesis with a Novel Hobbed-Pulley Actuation Mechanism[J]. Bioengineering, 2026,13(2): 197. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering13020197.

[6] Walters S, et al. Demystifying upper limb hybrid prostheses: a scoping review[J]. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2025. DOI: 10.3389/fresc.2025.1610336.

[7] Tao X, Ma S, Gong J, et al. Effects of neuromodulation techniques on pain and depression in patients with phantom limb pain: a systematic review and meta-analy si s[J].Frontiers in Neurology, 2025, 16: 1682650. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1682650.

[8] Ishigami S, et al. Epidemiology and risk factors for phantom limb pain[J]. Frontiers in Pain Research, 2024, 5:1425544. DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1425544.

[9] 2024 中美脊髓电刺激管理慢性疼痛共识工作组. 脊髓电刺激管理慢性疼痛中美专家共识 (2024)[J]. 协和医学杂志,2024, 15(2): 285-293. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0033.

[10] 郑悦,李向新,田岚等. 多功能上肢假肢技术研究进展与发展建议[J]. 前瞻科技,2026, 5(1): 49-60. DOI:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.20250051.



ISSN: 3060-9453
21 Woodlands Close #02-10 Primz Bizhub Singapore 737854

Email:editorial_office@as-pub.com