Published
2026-01-22
Section
Articles
How to Cite
煤矿开采瓦斯安全通风技术综述
胡 育鹏
中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司/瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/mkaqhb.v7i4.12504
Keywords: 煤矿瓦斯;安全通风;智能系统;优化技术
Abstract
煤矿开采过程中,瓦斯是导致重大安全事故的主要隐患之一。瓦斯爆炸、煤与瓦斯突出等事故频繁发生,给 矿工生命安全和煤矿生产造成严重威胁。通风技术作为煤矿瓦斯安全管理的核心手段,通过有效控制瓦斯浓度、改 善矿井空气质量,显著降低了事故发生率。本文综述了煤矿瓦斯安全通风技术的国内外研究现状,包括传统通风方 法、现代智能通风系统、瓦斯监测与预测技术,以及未来发展趋势。基于文献分析,讨论了通风系统优化、喷雾除 尘与通风结合等关键技术,并指出了当前面临的挑战,如深部开采下的通风难度增加和智能化水平的不足。旨在为 煤矿安全通风技术的进一步发展提供参考。
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