Prevalence psychological impact, challenges and coping strategies of female genital mutilation among female workers in Somalia
Hodan Hassan Kahin
Daffodil International University, Bangladesh
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/mmr.v4i1.13991
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful cultural practice affecting millions of women and girls worldwide, particularly in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Although often associated with cultural beliefs related to purity and marriageability, FGM has no medical benefits and is linked to serious physical and long-term psychological consequences. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, psychological impact, challenges, and coping strategies of FGM among female workers in Somalia.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The quantitative component involved a cross-sectional survey of 384 female workers to determine the prevalence and associated factors of FGM. The qualitative component included in-depth interviews with 15 participants to explore personal experiences, psychological impacts, and coping mechanisms.
Results: The findings revealed that a large proportion of participants had undergone FGM, most commonly during early childhood, with Type II being the predominant form. Parents were identified as the primary decision-makers, and strong community influence played a significant role in sustaining the practice. A substantial number of participants reported experiencing emotional distress, and many sought psychological or emotional support. Qualitative findings highlighted that FGM is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and reinforced by social pressure. Participants described enduring physical complications, psychological trauma, and social challenges. Coping strategies included reliance on social support, religious beliefs, and personal resilience. Participants also emphasized the importance of community education and awareness in preventing the practice.
Conclusion: FGM remains highly prevalent among female workers in Somalia and continues to impose significant physical, psychological, and social burdens. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive interventions, including community education, mental health support, and active involvement of families, community leaders, and healthcare professionals to prevent FGM and support affected women.