社科与实践

城市更新研究的理论景观：概念演进、机制分歧与前沿议题

高 梦秋

北京建筑大学城市经济与管理学院

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/sksj.v3i4.13924

Keywords: 城市更新；气候正义；历史保护；社会公平

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Abstract

城市更新作为一个动态演进的研究领域，其概念内涵自 20 世纪以来经历了多阶段转型：从早期以物理改造为主导，逐步纳入社会公平、经济复兴与历史保护等维度，进而转向关注空间生产、治理网络与多主体协同，当代则在技术与理念升级的驱动下，进一步融入气候正义、算法治理与民主化等新兴议题。为理解城市更新实践中的深层机制分歧，可归纳出三大理论范式：增长导向范式聚焦空间商品化与资本积累，公正导向范式批判绅士化排斥及空间不平等与不正义，治理导向范式强调多方利益相关者的协调与平衡。面向当下与未来，城市更新研究应重点关注气候韧性更新中的正义分配、数字技术引发的权力重构、非正规空间的理论合法性及其历史与当代的综合考量，同时推进方法论层面的革新。本文系统勾勒了城市更新研究的理论景观，为整合碎片化文献、识别前沿方向提供了整合性分析框架。

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