先进急诊医学

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ISSN

2661-4499(Print)

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

SGD$600

Publication Frequency

Quarterly

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Published

2026-07-23

Issue

Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Published

Section

Articles

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肝癌免疫治疗患者健康素养现状及影响因素调查

黄 海连

中山大学附属第一医院

谢 庆明

中山大学附属第一医院


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/xjjz.v8i2.14628


Keywords: 肝肿瘤;免疫治疗;健康素养;社会支持;影响因素;横断面研究


Abstract

目的: 调查接受免疫治疗的肝癌患者健康素养现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定针对性健康教育策略提供依 据。方法: 采用抽样法,选取 2026 年 4 月至 2026 年 5 月于某三级甲等医院肿瘤科住院的 180 例接受免疫治疗的肝 癌患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、慢性病患者健康素养量表(HeLMS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及 自制免疫治疗相关知识问卷进行调查。采用独立样本 t 检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson 相关分析及多元线性回归 分析进行数据处理。结果: 肝癌免疫治疗患者健康素养总分为(78.56±12.34)分,处于中等偏低水平。其中,信 息获取能力维度得分最低。多元线性回归分析显示,教育程度(初中及以下:β=-0.32,P<0.001)、家庭人均月 收入(<3000 元:β=-0.28,P<0.001)、社会支持水平(β=0.45,P<0.001)、免疫治疗相关知识水平(β=0.31, P<0.001)及主要信息获取渠道(仅依赖非专业人员交流:β=-0.19,P=0.002)是健康素养的独立影响因素(调整 后 R2 =0.497,F=28.34,P<0.001)。结论: 肝癌免疫治疗患者的健康素养有待提高,尤其应关注低教育程度、低收 入、社会支持薄弱及信息渠道单一的患者群体。医护人员应基于患者特点,构建多元化的健康教育与支持干预方案。


References

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