先进急诊医学

食管癌术后吻合口瘘诊治的研究进展

农 荣亿

右江民族医学院研究生学院

陈 宏明

右江民族医学院附属医院心胸外科

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/xjjz.v6i4.8643

Keywords: 食管癌；吻合口瘘；诊断；治疗；内镜治疗

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Abstract

食管癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤，目前手术治疗仍是治疗该病的主要方法之一。食管癌切除手术后的吻合口瘘 仍是其严重的并发症，吻合口瘘的发生不仅会延长患者的住院时间和增加医疗费用，还有提高患者短期死亡率的风险。 根据吻合口瘘的分型、程度的不同，目前主要有保守治疗、内镜治疗以及再次手术治疗。论文对近年来食管癌术后吻 合口瘘的临床诊断和治疗进行综述，旨在增进临床医生对于食管癌术后吻合口瘘的认识，并优化相关诊疗手段。

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