Research on role orientation and function optimization of red cross emergency rescue system from the perspective of humanitarianism
Xiaojian Cai
School of Health Industry,Guangdong Open University (Guangdong polytechnic institute)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/bam.v7i3.11326
Keywords: humanitarianism; red cross emergency rescue system; role orientation; function optimization; disaster relief
Abstract
Global crises such as natural disasters and public health emergencies highlight the critical role of the Red Cross emergency rescue system in humanitarian relief. However, issues like ambiguous roles, delayed responses, and unbalanced resource allocation limit its effectiveness. This study, based on humanitarianism, defines its core values (life priority, neutrality, dignity respect, sustainable assistance) and identifies three key roles of the Red Cross: direct relief provider, resource coordinator, and community capacity builder. Through case studies (2023 Turkey-Syria Earthquake, 2021 Henan Flood) and expert interviews, it reveals shortcomings including slow remote responses, uneven resources, weak community participation, and poor supervision. Finally, it proposes optimization strategies: intelligent response systems, fair resource allocation, multi-stakeholder engagement, and enhanced supervision. This research aims to strengthen the Red Cross's humanitarian impact.
References
[1] Kay, S., et al. (2020). Digital Technology and Humanitarian Relief. Journal of Humanitarian Affairs, 5(2), 78–95.
[2] Li, M. (2021). Reform of China's Red Cross Emergency System. Journal of Emergency Management, 11(3), 41–52.
[3] ICRC. (2024). ICRC Annual Report 2023. Geneva: ICRC.
[4] RCSC. (2024). 2023 China Red Cross Emergency Report. Beijing: RCSC.
[5] United Nations. (2024). Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024. New York: UN.
[6] Zhang, H. (2022). Community Volunteer Participation in Red Cross Relief. Journal of Public Management, 19(4), 67–78.