by Zhongwen Zhang, Hongchun Gan, Honglei Huang, Xiao Yao
2024,11(2);
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Abstract
With the rapid development of autonomous driving technology, ensuring the safety of autonomous
vehicles has become a focal point of attention in both the industry and academia. This paper delves into the safety
design principles of autonomous vehicles, from sensor layout to decision-making algorithms, aiming to provide
a comprehensive analysis and guidance for the safety performance of autonomous vehicles. The article begins
by introducing the basic composition and technical requirements of autonomous vehicles, then elaborates on the
safety design principles of key technologies such as sensor layout, data fusion, and decision-making algorithms,
and demonstrates the practical application of these principles through case studies. Finally, this paper proposes
strategies for implementing safety design principles and looks forward to the future development direction of
autonomous vehicle safety design.
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