教育与研究

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ISSN

2705-0874(Online)

2705-0904(Print)

Publication Frequency

Semimonthly

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Published

2026-11-09

Issue

Vol 8 No 17 (2026): Published

Section

Articles

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生成式人工智能赋能高校外语课堂教学模式优化路径

于 丹

吉林师范大学外国语学院

马 雯雯

吉林师范大学外国语学院


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/jyyj.v8i17.15794


Keywords: 生成式人工智能;外语课堂教学;翻译教学;人机协同;教学模式


Abstract

生成式人工智能正在深刻重塑翻译行业生态,也对高校外语课堂教学提出范式转型的迫切要求。本文聚焦翻 译类课程,探讨生成式人工智能赋能课堂教学模式的优化路径。研究发现,当前翻译教学面临教学目标与技术能力 错位、AI 认知价值未被充分激活、翻译过程评价系统性缺失三重困境,其根源在于教学定位仍以“翻译产品”而非 “翻译决策过程”为中心。前沿研究揭示,AI 在翻译教育中的角色正从“外部工具”转向“教学行动者”,“人机回 环”是不可逾越的底线原则。据此,本文从认知、实践、评价三个维度提出优化路径:认知维度以“先人后机、人 机对照”培养翻译思维,实践维度借鉴 HAIT 框架重构“独立翻译—AI 辅助—协作反思”的教学流程,评价维度构 建涵盖翻译过程与 AI 素养的多维指标体系。三维路径协同推动翻译教学从“技术附加”走向“范式重构”,使 AI 真正服务于学生翻译决策能力的发展。


References

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[5] Sara Greaves、Léo Rangheard.Interacting with AI in Creative Translation Teaching: Exploring Subjectivity and Developing Style[J].The EuroCALL Review, 2025,32(2): 132-139.

[6] 覃军,马冬梅. GenAI 时代翻译教学的创新:求变与应变[J]. 上海翻译,2025,5:52-57.

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ISSN: 2705-0874
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