教育与艺术发展

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ISSN

3082-8244(Oline)
3082-8252(Print)

Publication Frequency

Monthly

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Published

2026-10-13

Issue

Vol 3 No 9 (2026): Published

Section

Articles

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阈限空间中的身份建构:欧茨作品中少数族裔教育权获取的进步与局限

肖 书阳

广东科技学院国际商务与语言学院


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/jyys.v3i9.15495


Keywords: 欧茨;阈限空间;身份建构;少数族裔;教育权


Abstract

欧茨在《纹身女孩》与《我的鼠类人生》中,不仅呼吁人文主义情怀的回归、关注少数族裔的他者身份,更 以教育权为核心线索,揭示了少数族裔在阈限空间中建构主体身份的复杂进程。本文以霍米·巴巴的阈限空间理论 为分析框架,结合美国少数族裔教育权与就业权的历史演进,考察欧茨作品中少数族裔教育权获取的阶段性进步与 结构性局限。研究发现,欧茨一方面呈现了少数族裔突破教育隔离、获得职业选择权的身份建构成果,另一方面揭 示了隐性种族歧视、经济分化与制度性排斥对教育权实质实现的持续制约。教育权获取与就业公平互为条件,共同 构成少数族裔身份建构的核心维度。欧茨的文学书写既是对美国社会痼疾的诊断,也为多民族国家教育均衡发展与 人权进步提供了具有普遍意义的镜鉴。


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