Published
Table of Contents
Open AccessArticles
by Xiang Ji, Hao'en Yao
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
As a significant cultural landmark dedicated to the preservation, exhibition, and research of
cultural relics, the Northern Branch of the Palace Museum requires its exhibition building facade to not
only meet stringent architectural aesthetic demands but also to possess excellent durability, impermeability,
and structural stability, thereby accommodating the special environmental requirements for relic
conservation. Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC), owing to its ultra-high strength, high toughness,
and excellent formability, has emerged as an ideal material for this facade project. Focusing on the
production of UHPC components for the facade, this paper centers on the entire process of 1:1 steel mold
fabrication, with an emphasis on the technical optimization of two critical aspects: The casting process and
the selection of the back mold. To address issues such as the settlement of steel fibers to the bottom caused
by traditional vibration techniques, leading to insufficient component compactness, and the formation of
blowholes on the back surface due to the use of an unpainted wood board back mold, comparative process
tests were conducted. An improved casting method, termed "rolling while casting," and an optimized
back mold strategy, "replacing unpainted wood boards with ordinary wood boards," are proposed. The
results validate the significant effectiveness of the optimized processes in enhancing the compactness of
UHPC components, reducing blowhole defects, and ensuring surface quality, thereby providing a technical
reference for the production of UHPC components for similar cultural building facades.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Fanyan Meng
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
The concept of smart city was first proposed in 2008. It has attracted widespread international
attention and has become a common choice for countries around the world to promote urbanization,
improve urban management levels, and enhance the quality of public services. Smart city has become a
major means of sustainable urban development and has gained broad recognition and application. Xining
City has vigorously promoted the construction of smart cities and took the lead in achieving innovation
in the management model of provincial capital cities in 2018. However, compared with cities that
started earlier, the construction of smart city in Xining has developed relatively slowly and faces many
difficulties and challenges. Taking Xining City as a case study, this paper analyzes the latest progress in
the construction of smart city in this city and extracts valuable lessons learned. It identifies the problems
existing in the process of smart city construction in Xining. Furthermore, it puts forward specific measures
to improve the level of smart city construction in Xining, namely accelerating the construction of a service-oriented government and consolidating the foundation of people-oriented digital technology.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Mei Liu, Hongping Zhou, Yongliang Duan, Hongxiu Duan
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Against the backdrop of industry-education integration, enterprises are placing higher demands
on the cultivation of applied talent. However, current teaching practices face challenges such as students'
lack of practical experience and technical skills in corporate projects, outdated teaching content and
development tools, and imprecise assessment methods. This study proposes a reform of practical courses
in computer science based on small-scale corporate projects. First, the course content was restructured
around project development technologies. Second, an implementation framework is established to organize
teaching activities according to corporate project development workflows. This approach fosters a deep
integration of industry and education, helping to enhance students' practical skills.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Lingling Mei
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
This paper takes Youxiqiao Village in Xinhua County, Hunan Province as a case to explore the
mechanism and practical path of the systematic points system in boosting green and quality agriculture.
It finds that from the perspective of "institution-technology-morality" synergy, the points system deeply
integrates with the demands of green and quality agriculture, forming a complete innovative model for
coordinated rural governance and agricultural development. The model defines behavioral boundaries
and reward-punishment standards through institutionalized rules, supports full-process supervision and
transparent operation via technological tools, and fosters endogenous motivation through moralized
recognition. Linked by the points system, the three dimensions effectively solve problems such as
difficult supervision, insufficient incentives and lack of recognition in the promotion of green and quality
agriculture, providing a replicable path for the high-quality development of green and quality agriculture
under China's rural revitalization strategy.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Xinru Sui, Yan Ji
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Existing research on industrial integration implicitly assumes a linear "flow equals integration"
hypothesis, neglecting threshold phase transition mechanisms and institutional logic conflicts, thus failing
to resolve the "quantity increase, quality stagnation" paradox in rural tourism. This paper constructs a
three-stage conduction model of "element recombination → structural coupling → functional leap" through
the cross-lens of "industrial ecosystem evolution theory × value chain upgrading theory," advancing three
core propositions: Cross-boundary element flow initiates integration but only triggers structural coupling
upon crossing the maturity threshold (Proposition 1); after threshold crossing, triple institutional logic
conflicts constitute the core mechanism blocking synergy (Proposition 2); functional leap constitutes a
paradigm shift in value creation logic from material-type value creation through relational-type value
co-creation to institutional-type value output (Proposition 3). Real-world blockages are mapped onto
institutional response logic through chain integration, governance coordination, and digital leap pathways
with assessable thresholds, forming a "theoretical blockage → institutional response → assessable closure"
policy design framework.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Kexin Liu, Hong Liu
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Existing research on agricultural-tourism integration implicitly assumes year-round operation
as its geographic premise, neglecting how cold-region climate conditions structurally truncate value
chains and failing to explain the "quantity growth, quality stagnation" lock-in paradox in northern China.
This paper constructs a three-dimensional nested causal feedback model—"Institutions (cold-region
constraints)—Organizations (collaborative governance)—Value chains (restructuring modalities)"—
and advances four falsifiable propositions (P1–P4). Findings indicate that triple positive feedback loops
between prolonged winter idleness and short-term policy incentives lock value chains at the front end (P1);
under weak collective governance, transaction cost escalation reduces farm households to labor suppliers,
causing benefit leakage (P2); the depth of "experience signification, brand premium, and digital smoothing"
determines whether value-added effects transition from linear growth to nonlinear leap (P3); and a high-order configuration of "seasonal smoothing × equity distribution × long-term investment" overcomes the
diminishing returns of single-factor approaches, generating emergent resilience restructuring (P4). Policy
implications are derived as institutional responses to diagnosed blockages, providing falsifiable theoretical
predictions for cold-region agricultural-tourism development.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Fanyan Meng
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
With the in-depth implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy and the full arrival of the
mass tourism era, the rural homestay economy, as a new business form connecting urban and rural areas
and integrating primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, has become an important lever for activating
rural resources, increasing farmers' income, and promoting rural industrial revitalization. However,
along with rapid development, the rural homestay economy also faces multiple dilemmas such as severe
product homogenization, lagging infrastructure, shortage of professional talents, weak brand building,
and restrictive land policies. Based on the background of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, this paper
systematically analyzes the current characteristics and prominent problems of China's rural homestay
economy, and proposes targeted countermeasures in terms of improving infrastructure, cultivating
distinctive brands, strengthening talent mechanisms, innovating business models, and optimizing policy
environment, in order to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting high-quality
development of the rural homestay economy and facilitating comprehensive rural revitalization.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Fengcun Feng, Liping Yu, Yihui Li, Haiyang Shao
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
This study uses CiteSpace to conduct a scientific econometric analysis of the research literature
on digital literacy in the generative AI era in the core database of Web of Science. The results show that this
field mainly focuses on educational applications, with core themes including higher education, AI literacy
and critical thinking. Outbreak detection analysis indicates that the research direction has developed in
a dual trajectory from the conceptual expansion in 2023 to after 2024, covering not only technological
frontiers such as prompt engineering but also critical reflection fields like critical literacy. The research
findings emphasize the need to establish an integrated framework that combines the application of
technology with ethical reflection, and call for continuous strengthening of interdisciplinary cooperation.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Jing Yu
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Against the dual background of global regulatory restructuring and domestic institutional
improvement, the international compliance environment has become increasingly stringent. Countries differ
significantly in their legal and regulatory systems, labor standards, green regulations, and data protection
regimes. Coupled with the industry characteristics of dual domestic and international supervision and
penetrating law enforcement, Chinese enterprises face diversified and complex compliance legal risks in
cross-border operations. This paper takes Chinese overseas enterprises as the research object, summarizes
and sorts out their compliance risks in five major areas: Industrial chain and supply chain security,
labor and employment, intellectual property rights, cross-border data, and green trade. Based on current
domestic and foreign laws and regulations, it puts forward targeted risk response strategies, including dual-compliance supply chain management, localized employment administration, intellectual property control,
cross-border data governance, and green low-carbon transformation.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Ye Tian
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Vocational education, higher education and continuing education each have different function
directions, meanwhile they supplement and support each other mutually. Breaking the obstacles of separate
development and achieving deep cooperation among the three kinds of education is an inevitable tendency
that is for adapting to high-quality economic and social development and promoting individuals' lifelong
all-round development. This research systematically puts in order the core meaning, theoretical basis, and
policy development background of the cooperative innovation of the three kinds of education, therefore
it aims to offer theoretical references for pushing their deep integration and building an integrated talent
training system in the new era.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Zhiyan Liu, Seungjin Lee
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
The BOPPPS teaching model is goal-oriented, emphasizes participatory learning and closed-loop
feedback, and is highly compatible with the practical attributes of art skill courses. Taking the vocal music
course for preschool education majors as the research object, this paper analyzes the current problems in
teaching such as vague objectives, single methods and lagging evaluation, explores the adaptive paths of
the BOPPPS model in the six links of bridge-in, objective, pre-assessment, participatory learning, post-assessment and summary, and constructs a modular teaching framework suitable for art skill courses.
Research shows that the BOPPPS model can effectively improve classroom participation, strengthen the
integration of skill training and teaching practice, and provide a referable paradigm for the reform of art
skill courses in colleges and universities.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Nan Tian
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the digital transformation of higher education, generative artificial
intelligence (AI) has become an important support for college students' autonomous learning. Based on
flow theory and deep learning theory, this study constructed a theoretical model of "generative AI-assisted
learning—Learning flow—Deep learning" and conducted an empirical analysis on 426 undergraduate
students. The results showed that generative AI-assisted learning significantly and positively predicted
college students' deep learning; learning flow played a significant partial mediating role between them,
accounting for 37.9% of the total effect. Generative AI can not only directly promote deep learning but
also indirectly improve learning quality by activating learning flow. This study reveals the psychological
path through which intelligent technology empowers deep learning, providing references for universities to
optimize smart learning environments.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Ying Lu, Fuchang Li
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Soybean is an important strategic material to ensure the supply of edible oil and the development
of animal husbandry in China. Based on the perspective of the whole industry chain, this paper analyzes
the current situation of domestic soybean production, processing, consumption and trade, and identifies
multiple risks in upstream planting,midstream processing, downstream demand and external environment.
China's soybean industry chain is facing outstanding problems such as natural and production factor
constraints, low processing level, and high import dependence. This paper proposes prevention and control
measures from the aspects of stabilizing production supply, optimizing processing structure, stabilizing
market fluctuations, and strengthening external risk management and control to enhance the resilience of
the soybean industry chain and ensure national food security.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Long Zhao, Yuanyuan Wang
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
This paper explores a deeply integrated education model that combines curriculum-based
ideological and political education as the value guide with innovation and entrepreneurship education as
the practical carrier, set against the goal of serving border area development and fostering a strong sense of
community for the Chinese nation. It clarifies the connection between the two and proposes a collaborative
framework of "Value Guidance–Capacity Empowerment–Practical Transformation." The study further
examines how this model enhances college students' sense of national community, encourages them to
pursue I&E in border regions, and supports high-quality regional economic growth.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Yunxiang Zhong, Huilin Li
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
With the rapid integration of the digital economy and the low-altitude economy, the demand
for urban logistics services continues to increase. The last-mile delivery stage has become a critical
bottleneck affecting logistics efficiency and cost control. Traditional ground-based delivery systems face
significant challenges, including traffic congestion, rising labor costs, and growing demand for instant
delivery. Drones, characterized by flexible routing, rapid response, and independence from ground traffic
conditions, offer a promising solution for urban last-mile logistics. However, limitations such as restricted
payload capacity, short battery endurance, and strict airspace regulation hinder the large-scale adoption of
standalone drone delivery systems. From the perspective of multimodal transportation, integrating drones
with ground logistics resources can form an air–ground collaborative delivery system, improving overall
logistics efficiency. This paper analyzes the operational mechanism of urban drone last-mile delivery
under a multimodal transportation framework. Based on multimodal transportation theory, collaborative
governance theory, and supply chain management theory, the study examines the technological, network,
operational, and institutional challenges faced by drone delivery systems. Furthermore, it proposes
optimization strategies including technological innovation, infrastructure planning, collaborative operation
mechanisms, and regulatory improvement. The study concludes that multimodal drone delivery can
significantly enhance urban logistics efficiency and represents an important direction for the integration of
the low-altitude economy and modern logistics.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Pengyuan Wang
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
The rapid development of digital economy not only releases the technological dividend, but also
aggravates the complexity and concealment of the digital divide. At present, the digital divide shows new
characteristics, such as the transition from the access gap to the intelligent gap, the deep intertexture of
urban-rural intergenerational differences, and the unbalanced development of digital ecology. Governance
is faced with such dilemmas as the disconnection between infrastructure coverage and high-quality use, the
lagging cultivation of the literacy of vulnerable groups, and algorithmic discrimination to strengthen digital
exclusion. In this regard, we should systematically bridge the digital divide and help build an inclusive
digital society by promoting the sinking of inclusive digital infrastructure, building a life-cycle literacy
improvement system, and strengthening algorithm governance and platform responsibility.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Liying Zhang
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
This study takes Chinese A-share non-financial listed companies from 2010 to 2024 as a
sample. In the context of digital transformation, a positive interactive cycle exists between corporate
ESG performance and accounting information comparability. This effect is more pronounced in high-tech enterprises with a high degree of digitalization and low information asymmetry. Its core transmission
pathways are the enhancement of information disclosure quality and corporate governance efficiency.
Accordingly, it is recommended that enterprises deeply integrate these three elements, and regulatory
authorities should improve relevant normative systems to facilitate high-quality and sustainable
development.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Yusheng Kang, Xianghui Li, Hanyan Zhang
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
With the rapid development of digital finance, the assessment and early warning of personal credit default behavior have become critical components of financial institutions' risk control. Based on a real-world credit card transaction dataset containing over 65,000 records, this study employs the information gain method to select key predictive indicators and applies a logistic regression model to evaluate and provide early warnings for credit default behavior.The findings are as follows: First, the core factors influencing personal credit default behavior are primarily concentrated on borrowers' historical credit records and debt status, rather than on demographic characteristics. Second, the logistic regression early warning model constructed in this paper achieves a sound balance between predictive accuracy and risk identification capability, successfully identifying all defaulting clients. This result indicates that the model can effectively control the type of misclassification that carries the highest risk cost in financial risk management—Namely, misclassifying a "bad" client as a "good" one—Thereby demonstrating high practical value.Therefore, the personal credit risk early warning model based on logistic regression and the information gain method can accurately identify credit default behaviors among high-risk borrowers while maintaining interpretability. It is recommended that financial institutions, in their risk control practices, place particular emphasis on borrowers' historical credit blemishes, large outstanding debts, and records of bounced checks, supplemented by influencing factors such as age and household size.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Haiyang Shao, Liping Yu
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Against the background of the rural revitalization strategy, this paper explores the influence of
the innovation and entrepreneurship education curriculum system and practice platform on the willingness
of rural college students to return home for entrepreneurship. The results show that both the curriculum
system and practice platform can significantly improve the willingness to return home for entrepreneurship,
and the practice platform has a stronger effect; entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role
between them. Colleges and universities should construct a local-oriented innovation and entrepreneurship
education system, strengthen practical education, and support the talent backflow for rural revitalization.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Yu Zhou
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
The growth of the digital economy has made algorithmic contracting the dominant mode of
platform-based consumption, giving rise to frequent new types of disputes—Such as big-data price
discrimination, algorithmic failures, and backend data tampering. In these disputes, the core original
electronic data is unilaterally held by the platform, while consumers have access only to derivative
evidence of considerably weaker probative force, creating a structural imbalance in the parties' evidentiary
capabilities. The traditional civil-litigation rule of "he who asserts must prove" proves inadequate
in digital consumption scenarios. Judicial practice suffers from vague standards for electronic data
verification, inconsistent allocation of the burden of proof, ineffective enforcement of the obligation to
produce documentary evidence, and a lack of technical fact-finding mechanisms. These problems lead
to inconsistent adjudication in similar cases and severely hinder consumer remedies. Grounded in the
fundamental theories of civil evidence law, this study proposes a comprehensive reform path: A layered
and progressive burden-of-proof allocation system, refined binary admissibility standards for original and
derivative data, strengthened platform obligations for document production and spoliation inference, and
improved supporting mechanisms including technical investigators and expert assistants.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Yaning Xu
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Chinese state-owned energy enterprises (SOEs) face the same national decarbonization agenda,
yet their room to act differs sharply. This article develops a management-oriented diagnostic framework
for judging strategic space before transition targets, investment plans, or restructuring programs are fixed.
Strategic space is shaped by two conditions: A firm's position in the state-ownership hierarchy and its
exposure to coal through assets, revenue, workforce, and regional obligations. Their interaction produces
four managerial situations that the simple central-provincial distinction cannot capture. A structured
comparison of CHN Energy, China Huaneng, Shandong Energy Group, and Zhejiang Provincial Energy
Group shows that SASAC's 2022-2024 tenure-assessment mechanism matters as a central-tier pressure
signal, but it does not determine behavior by itself. The framework calls for portfolio reconfiguration where
room is wide, credible sequencing where coal lock-in is severe, and closer scrutiny where targets mainly
produce symbolic alignment.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Ziyi Yan
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Food delivery services have become an important business model that facilitates daily life. As the
dominant players in the food delivery sector, the competitive strategies adopted by food delivery platforms
directly affect the interests of on-platform merchants, delivery riders, and consumers. In the "subsidy wars"
among food delivery platforms, platform operators rely on single-dimensional price competition, which
brings low-price benefits to consumers in the short term. In the long run, however, the "involutionary"
nature of such "subsidy wars" distorts market competition mechanisms, stifles innovation dynamism, and
consequently leads to the entrenchment of market monopoly, increases the burden on on-platform operators
and riders, and ultimately undermines consumer welfare. Given the network effects and scale effects of
food delivery platforms, it is imperative to strengthen normalized regulation of platform price fluctuations,
implement targeted legal regulation, enhance the transparency of platform rules, and improve cross-departmental coordinated regulation to ensure the healthy development of food delivery platforms.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Yidi Zhang, Chao Liang
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Since 2020, the growth of the domestic auto market has slowed, the price war in the industry has
intensified, and the cost of raw materials has risen. The new energy transition has brought development
opportunities to traditional automakers while also continuously increasing operating pressure. Great Wall
Motor, the leading Chinese automaker, has accelerated its layout of new energy products in recent years,
but has faced prominent profit fluctuations due to supply chain risks and high R&D investment. Based
on the company's financial reports from 2020 to 2024, this paper uses financial ratio analysis to calculate
core profit indicators such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on total assets, and sorts
out existing problems restricting profits such as product structure imbalance and outsourcing procurement
of core components such as power batteries; Optimization measures are proposed from three dimensions:
Supply chain cost control, high-end new energy vehicle development, and idle asset revitalization, providing
practical references for domestic traditional automakers to improve their profit levels during the industry
transformation stage.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Zhixuan Wu
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
The 2006 Enterprise Bankruptcy Law cannot meet the needs of rescuing distressed enterprises
and realizing market-based exit under high-quality economic development. The Revised Draft implements
nine systematic optimizations and reconstructions of the reorganization regime. By comparing original
and revised statutory provisions, this paper analyzes the revision's driving factors, institutional values and
legislative deficiencies, and proposes countermeasures for implementation. The research reveals that the
Draft innovates institutions including pre-reorganization and post-reorganization credit repair. Nonetheless,
the division of powers and liabilities in pre-reorganization and the balance of creditors' interests require
further elaboration. Supporting judicial interpretations should be issued to refine relevant rules and improve
China's modern bankruptcy legal system.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Wangyan Chen
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Driven by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, the rapid
development of financial technology (FinTech) has not only injected innovative momentum into financial
markets but also posed new challenges to financial stability and regulatory frameworks. In response to
these dual effects, strengthening FinTech risk prevention and control is both a strategic imperative for
enhancing China's international financial competitiveness and an essential requirement for promoting high-quality economic and social development. From the perspective of financial stability governance, effective
FinTech risk management should be guided by a coordinated "three-dimensional" framework. First, at the
conceptual level, a dynamic balance must be maintained between technological innovation and risk control.
Second, at the institutional level, financial regulation should be organically integrated with technology
governance. Third, at the implementation level, an efficient coordination mechanism should be established,
combining centralized policymaking with local execution. By improving the legal and regulatory
framework governing FinTech and optimizing the design of supervisory mechanisms, China can explore
and develop a distinctive approach to FinTech risk prevention and control that reflects its institutional
characteristics and governance needs.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Shanshan Feng
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Farmer specialized cooperatives, as special economic organizations boosting agricultural and
rural development, differ from others in surplus distribution—Principally return according to transaction
volume. In China, cooperatives are complex, diverse, and have variable property structures. As capital
contribution often outweighs transaction contribution, a locally suited surplus distribution method
is needed. Considering risks and returns, the current democratic method combines share-based and
transaction-volume-based distribution. Due to member heterogeneity, share-based distribution dominates,
with transaction-volume addition reflecting rationality and bylaw normativity. Whether to reconsider this
principle and explore a local, farmer-protective method merits study. Reviewing the development and
importance of domestic cooperative surplus distribution, this paper finds China's system imperfect and
requiring further legal regulation.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Xiaolu Zhang, Seungjin Lee
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
The national digital education strategy has advanced the in-depth transformation of aesthetic
education in vocational education, while traditional piano teaching faces prominent problems such as
inadequate model adaptability, insufficient resources, and simplistic evaluation. Based on the talent
training orientation of higher vocational colleges, this paper analyzes the core dilemmas of current piano
teaching and explores innovative digital empowerment paths from teaching philosophy, mode, resources
and evaluation. It proposes targeted practical strategies to support the high-quality development and digital
transformation of piano teaching in vocational colleges.
show more
Open AccessArticles
by Yuyun Zhang
2026,8(2);
0 Views
Abstract
Leadership development is a central topic in organizational behavior research. Using Zhen Huan
in Empresses in the Palace as a case, this study applies organizational behavior theory to examine the
process of leadership development through qualitative case analysis. The findings indicate that Zhen Huan's
leadership evolved through three stages: Organizational adaptation, relationship and resource integration,
and strategic leadership. Her development demonstrates that leadership is not an innate trait but a dynamic
capability cultivated through continuous learning, environmental adaptation, and strategic decision-making.
This study extends leadership research by introducing a classic television drama as a management case and
provides practical implications for leadership development in contemporary organizations.
show more